Caffeine is a substance that is found naturally in certain plants such
as tea leaves, coffee, and cocoa beans. It can also be man made and
added to foods and drinks. Caffeine is a central nervous system
stimulant and a natural diuretic ( a substance that helps rid your body
of fluids). Caffeine has no nutritional benefit and can be avoided. It
is quickly absorbed and passes quickly into the brain. It does not
collect in the bloodstream or get stored in the body. It is passed from the body in urine many hours after being consumed.
Excessive caffeine may cause a fast heart rate, anxiety, depression,
trouble sleeping, nausea, restlessness, tremors, frequent urination and
vomiting. Suddenly stopping caffeine intake can cause withdrawal
symptoms like drowsiness, headaches, irritability, nausea and vomiting.
Large amounts of caffeine consumption can interfere with the absorption
of calcium and lead to osteoporosis (thinning of bones). In women excess
caffeine may also cause painful, lumpy breasts (fibrocystic disease).
Caffeine in children can decrease their appetite and lead to decreased
nutrition as soda may take the place of nutritional drinks such as milk
or juice.
Moderate consumption of caffeine is not likely to be
harmful as long as you observe other healthy habits (2-3 8 ounce (240
ml) cups of coffee or 5 servings of soda or tea). Though be aware that
soda still contains a lot of calories and excess consumption may
contribute to obesity.
Caffeine has also been added to medications
used to treat headaches and has also been shown to be beneficial in
treatment of asthma.
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